国际货币基金组织乔治耶娃:如果通胀预期失锚,央行应加息
国际货币基金组织(IMF)总裁克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃周四表示,如果通胀预期有脱锚风险并引发通胀螺旋,各国央行应加息,据路透社报道。

国际货币基金组织(IMF)总裁克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃周四表示,如果通胀预期有脱锚迹象并引发通胀螺旋,央行应提高利率,路透社报道。

主要观点

“下周的国际货币基金组织-世界银行会议将聚焦于如何应对目前暂停的中东战争带来的冲击。”

“即使是最乐观的情景也因基础设施破坏、供应中断和信心丧失而下调了增长预期。”

“国际货币基金组织可以通过现有项目加大对各国的支持,且未来还将推出更多项目。”

“鉴于战争的溢出效应,我们预计近期对国际货币基金组织支持的需求将上升至200亿至500亿美元之间。”

“战争引发的供应冲击将继续波及经济,伴随炼油厂停产和产品短缺。”

“目前面临粮食不安全的人数增加了4500万,使饥饿人口总数超过3.6亿。”

“战争冲击引发了短期通胀预期上升,但长期预期未发生变化。”

“敦促所有国家拒绝出口管制和价格管制,这些措施可能进一步扰乱全球局势。”

“使用赤字融资的刺激措施将增加货币政策的负担。”

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