欧元:采购经理人指数将显示油价冲击如何影响价格 – 法国兴业银行
法国兴业银行(Societe Generale)宏观团队强调,3 月份的初值采购经理人指数(flash PMIs)将是首次关键指标,用以评估近期油价冲击对欧元区经济活动和价格的影响。

法国兴业银行(Societe Generale)宏观团队强调,3 月份的初值采购经理人指数(PMI)将是首个关键指标,用以评估近期油价冲击对欧元区经济活动和价格的影响。他们预计活动指数仅会有限下跌,但将密切关注价格组成部分,因为价格冲击强于增长冲击将支持欧洲央行(ECB)提前加息的理由。

PMI 用于衡量增长与通胀

“本周的焦点将是周二公布的 3 月份初值采购经理人指数。为了让欧洲央行放心提前加息,它需要看到价格冲击明显大于增长冲击。在这种情况下,所有目光将聚焦于 PMI 中活动和价格子项的走势。”

“布伦特原油价格上周收于每桶约 110 美元,仍低于 2022 年 3 月俄罗斯入侵乌克兰时的 128 美元峰值。精炼产品现货价格则呈现不同局面。喷气燃料和柴油价格均已超过 2022 年的峰值,喷气燃料更是大幅超出。”

“2022 年 3 月,活动指数几乎未变,而价格指数虽已处于高位但仍有所上升,这与当前情况存在重要差异。”

“我们预计这次活动指数同样仅会有限下跌,并将密切关注价格的表现。”

(本文借助人工智能工具撰写,并由编辑审核。)

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