欧元区:能源冲击被视为更多的通缩因素 – 野村证券
野村经济学家认为,最新的能源价格飙升对欧元区增长的拖累将大于持续的通胀冲击。他们强调北欧劳动力市场疲软、财政空间有限、产能过剩以及工资增长放缓。

野村经济学家认为,最新的能源价格飙升对欧元区增长的拖累将大于持续的通胀冲击。他们强调北欧劳动力市场疲软、财政空间有限、产能过剩以及工资增长放缓。这些因素应当抑制中期通胀,尽管近期价格压力和预期风险仍受到密切关注。

增长冲击超过持久通胀风险

“这一次,并不存在更广泛的供应中断,虽然能源价格较高,但低于2022年(当时油价几乎从2月底到7月底持续高于100美元,尤其是欧洲天然气价格峰值达到约340欧元/MWh,而最近的峰值仅略高于60欧元/MWh)。”

“例如,国际货币基金组织(IMF)在上周刚发布的最新半年预测中估计,2026年欧元区的产出缺口将约为潜在GDP的-0.2%,而2022年为+0.8%。”

“各国央行为应对之前的通胀问题而采取的紧缩政策决策已产生预期效果,欧洲的通胀在美伊战争爆发前已呈放缓趋势。”

“当然,欧洲通胀中仍存在一些强势领域,尤其是服务业通胀中残留的粘性。”

(本文借助人工智能工具生成,并由编辑审核。)

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