土耳其里拉:随着油价冲击加剧前景脆弱 – 德国商业银行
德国商业银行(Commerzbank)的塔塔·戈谢(Tatha Ghose)认为,土耳其短暂的通胀缓解已经过时,因为更高的油价和外部冲击占据主导地位。3 月份总体 CPI 放缓,但核心动态依然强劲,且信誉担忧持续存在。

德国商业银行(Commerzbank)的塔塔·戈谢(Tatha Ghose)认为,土耳其短暂的通胀缓解期已过时,因为油价上涨和外部冲击占据主导。3 月份总体 CPI 放缓,但核心动态依然强劲,信誉担忧持续存在。能源成本上升、贸易逆差扩大、资本外流和大量干预使土耳其里拉在地区战争未能尽快降级的情况下,越来越容易遭遇无序调整的风险。

通胀缓解故事被能源冲击掩盖

“土耳其 3 月 CPI 数据上周五带来短暂缓解,总体通胀同比放缓至 30.9%,环比增长 1.9%,低于大多数预期。然而,这一下行意外已显过时。”

“最后也是最关键的一点:能源成本的再次上升预示着未来将出现反转——因此,回顾性的 3 月数据已无关紧要。”

“由于油价的变化,前景转变并非假设:政策制定者明确表示油价冲击将产生实质性影响,财政部长梅赫梅特·西姆塞克(Mehmet Simsek)估计,如果油价稳定在约 85 美元/桶(我们认为会如此),通胀将受到 3.6-4.4 个百分点的影响。”

“自去年年底以来,随着利率下调,经常账户状况持续恶化——现在前景已明确转为负面。”

“不过,我们认为里拉管理日益脆弱(导致资源明显消耗)。如果战争未能尽快降级,无序调整的可能性将大幅上升。”

(本文借助人工智能工具撰写,并由编辑审核。)

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