中国:结构性出口强劲与芯片限制——渣打银行
渣打银行经济学家Carol Liao、Moriarty Lam和Shuang Ding指出,中国已成为全球最大的人工智能相关商品出口国,出口范围涵盖原材料到硬件和应用。

渣打银行经济学家Carol Liao、Moriarty Lam和Shuang Ding指出,中国已成为全球最大的人工智能相关商品出口国,出口范围涵盖原材料、硬件和应用。他们指出,中国的低成本能源、可扩展的计算基础设施和强大的制造能力支撑了这一地位,但强调对高端芯片进口的持续依赖以及地缘政治风险对未来人工智能贸易发展的影响。

人工智能出口强劲,芯片依赖持续

“全球人工智能相关贸易迅速扩张,正日益成为跨境商品流动的结构性驱动力。”

“根据世界贸易组织(WTO),中国现已成为最大的人工智能相关商品出口国。”

“然而,中国的人工智能相关贸易不仅限于集成电路,还广泛涵盖价值链——从原材料到硬件制造、人工智能技术开发及应用部署。”

“中国在人工智能贸易中的优势是不对称的。”

“展望未来,中国的低成本能源供应、可扩展的计算基础设施和强大的制造能力应继续支撑其在人工智能相关贸易中的比较优势。”

(本文借助人工智能工具创作,并由编辑审核。)

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