中国:进口强劲抵消出口降温 – 大华银行
大华银行(UOB)何伟臣指出,中国三月份数据显示出口与进口出现明显分歧,贸易顺差缩小至13个月低点。

大华银行(UOB)的何伟臣指出,中国3月份数据显示出口与进口出现明显分化,贸易顺差缩小至13个月低点。报告强调,季节性因素和去年高基数对出口造成压力,而能源和原材料价格上涨推动进口增长。大华银行指出,科技出口表现坚挺,预计随着地缘政治风险持续,进口价格将面临进一步上行压力。

贸易顺差缩小,进口激增

“中国3月份出口大幅下滑,进口激增。以美元计,出口同比放缓至2.5%(彭博预期:8.6%,2月:39.6%),进口同比激增27.8%(彭博预期:13.9%,2月:13.8%)。因此,贸易顺差从2月的909.8亿美元大幅缩小至511.3亿美元,创13个月新低。”

“进口方面,3月份的急剧加速部分受中东冲突导致的全球能源和原材料价格上涨推动。中国半导体和计算机进口保持坚挺,同时铜和铁等关键大宗商品采购稳定。按数量计,煤炭和精炼石油产品进口较去年3月有所增加,而原油和液化石油气进口下降,可能反映了中东供应中断及向替代能源的逐步转变。”

“随着地缘政治风险持续,预计未来几个月进口价格将面临进一步上行压力。”

“尽管3月份出口有所放缓,2026年第一季度整体贸易表现依然稳健。季度内出口同比增长14.7%,进口增速更快,达到22.7%。中国2026年第一季度累计贸易顺差为2643.3亿美元,略低于2025年第一季度的2710.9亿美元。”

“展望未来,尽管全面评估中东冲突影响尚为时过早,但预计持续升级将拖累全球需求,并对中国出口前景构成风险。”

(本文由人工智能工具协助生成,编辑审核。)

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