中国:贸易顺差下滑增加增长风险 – 荷兰国际集团
荷兰国际集团(ING)大中华区首席经济学家宋琳指出,随着出口放缓和进口激增,尤其是在科技相关类别,中国三月份贸易顺差降至13个月低点。

荷兰国际集团(ING)大中华区首席经济学家宋琳指出,随着出口放缓和进口激增,尤其是科技相关类别,3月份中国贸易顺差降至13个月低点。该行预计能源价格上涨将进一步推高进口值,减少净出口的贡献,可能对中国2026年第一季度GDP产生压力,其4.7%的预测现显脆弱。

顺差下降与进口激增重塑前景

“得益于进口持续强劲和3月份出口放缓,中国贸易顺差降至511亿美元的13个月低点。这不仅远低于市场预期,也使2026年第一季度贸易顺差仅为2643亿美元。以美元计,这较2025年第一季度同比下降2.5%。以人民币计,更与GDP相关,降幅更大,达到同比下降4.8%。”

“3月份中国贸易顺差放缓至仅511亿美元,创13个月新低,因出口跌幅超预期,而进口因科技价格上涨而激增。我们预计未来几个月能源价格上涨将传导至进口价格。”

“能源价格上涨可能在随后几个月进一步推高进口。”

“进口增加将有助于缓解中国贸易伙伴的担忧,但也会削弱净出口对中国增长的贡献。”

“预计美国带来的拖累将有所缓解——假设没有新的关税冲击,尽管不能完全排除——外部需求今年仍应是增长的重要驱动力。”

(本文由人工智能工具协助生成,编辑审核。)

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