• USD/JPY falls toward 161.80 on Friday, down 0.37% on the day.
• The Japanese government wants to encourage pension funds to increase investments in domestic assets.
• Easing expectations for a Federal Reserve rate hike are weighing on the US Dollar.

USD/JPY falls toward 161.80 on Friday, down 0.37% at the time of writing, as the Japanese Yen (JPY) benefits from an unexpected shift in the Japanese government's stance on domestic asset allocation. The Japanese currency is also supported by a modest pullback in the US Dollar (USD) as markets scale back expectations for further monetary tightening in the United States (US).

The move was triggered after Japan's Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama said the government intends to encourage households and the Government Pension Investment Fund to increase their investments in Japanese financial assets significantly. She also stated that authorities expect interest rates to rise gradually and want to accelerate discussions on expanding Japanese government bond products aimed at households.

These developments have strengthened expectations of a gradual repatriation of capital toward domestic assets while reinforcing speculation that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will continue to normalize monetary policy. The announcement has also revived intervention concerns in the foreign exchange market, encouraging an aggressive short-covering move in the Japanese Yen.

According to MUFG analyst Derek Halpenny, the announcement came as a surprise and explains the sharp reaction across the Japanese Yen, Japanese government bonds and equities. However, he believes these policy changes will take time to produce meaningful effects, adding that confidence in the BoJ remains essential before institutional investors significantly reduce overseas investments in favor of Japanese government bonds.

The US Dollar is also under pressure as expectations for additional Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hikes continue to ease. Fed of New York President John Williams said on Thursday that he does not expect a sustained rise in energy prices despite the renewed tensions in the Middle East. According to the CME FedWatch tool, markets now assign a 26.2% chance to a 25-basis-point rate hike in July, while the odds of a September hike hold at 50.0%.

Meanwhile, geopolitical developments remain in focus after Qatar launched a new mediation effort with Iran aimed at easing tensions surrounding the Strait of Hormuz. According to Reuters, the talks are being coordinated with the United States and focus on implementing the US-Iran memorandum of understanding as well as resolving disputes over navigation through the strategic waterway. However, US President Donald Trump stated that the ceasefire is now over, highlighting that geopolitical risks remain elevated despite ongoing diplomatic efforts.