AUD/JPY holds losses below 114.50 as BoJ keeps rate steady at 0.75%

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AUD/JPY loses ground to around 114.30 in Tuesday’s Asian session.
BoJ kept the policy rate unchanged at 0.75% at its April policy meeting on Tuesday.
The Australian March CPI inflation report will be the highlight later on Wednesday.

The AUD/JPY cross declines to near 114.30 during the Asian trading hours on Tuesday. The Japanese Yen (JPY) strengthens against the Australian Dollar (AUD) after the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) interest rate decision. Traders will closely monitor Governor Kazuo Ueda's press conference for any hints about the next move.

As widely expected, the BoJ decided to hold the short-term interest rate steady at 0.75% after concluding its two-day monetary policy review meeting on Tuesday. According to the BoJ’s policy statement, the central bank will continue to raise interest rates in accordance with developments in the economy, prices, and financial markets. It said wages and prices may face upward pressure more than what the output gap suggests. The BoJ will scrutinize the timing and pace of policy adjustment with a close eye on economic and price impact from Middle East war developments.

The attention will shift to the BoJ’s Governor Kazuo Ueda press conference for more clues about the interest rate path in Japan. Any hawkish comments from policymakers could lift the JPY and act as a headwind for the cross.

On the Aussie front, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is anticipated to raise the Official Cash Rate (OCR) for a third consecutive time at its next meeting on May 5, 2026. Markets are pricing in a 74% chance of another 25-basis-point increase to 4.35% in the May policy meeting, according to Reuters.

Traders will take more cues from the Australian March Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data on Wednesday for fresh impetus. The headline CPI is projected to show a rise of 4.7% YoY in March, compared to 3.7% in February. Any signs of hotter inflation in Australia could lift the Aussie against the JPY.

Bank of Japan FAQs

What is the Bank of Japan?

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.

What has been the Bank of Japan’s policy?

The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.

How do Bank of Japan’s decisions influence the Japanese Yen?

The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.

Why did the Bank of Japan decide to start unwinding its ultra-loose policy?

A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.