Gold climbs as US-Iran talks make progress, Fed rate hike bets cap upside

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Gold (XAU/USD) edges higher on Monday as traders react to signs of progress in US-Iran negotiations following the first round of direct talks held earlier in the day in Switzerland, with Pakistan and Qatar acting as mediators.

Gold rises as signs of progress in US-Iran talks support market sentiment.
Higher US Treasury yields and a firm US Dollar limit gains in XAU/USD.
XAU/USD retains a bearish near-term bias while trading below its 200-day SMA.

At the time of writing, XAU/USD is trading around $4,208, up nearly 1.3% on the day.

US Vice President JD Vance said negotiators had laid "a very good foundation for a successful final deal" and added that the Strait of Hormuz is open.

Earlier, Qatar and Pakistan said in a joint statement that Washington and Tehran had agreed on a roadmap to reach a final deal within 60 days. The two sides also agreed to continue technical-level talks for the remainder of the week.

However, traders seem hesitant to chase XAU/USD higher as they await additional clarity from upcoming negotiations. Meanwhile, hawkish expectations from the Federal Reserve (Fed) remain a headwind for the precious metal.

Easing tensions in the Middle East have pushed Oil prices back toward pre-war levels, easing concerns over a prolonged energy-driven inflation shock. However, the recent surge in energy costs has already fueled inflation in the United States, prompting Fed officials to adopt a more hawkish stance at last week's monetary policy meeting.

Traders are pricing in a 73% chance of a rate hike in September, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. Expectations that US interest rates will remain higher for longer are keeping the US Dollar (USD) supported near recent highs and pushing US Treasury yields higher.

The yield on the policy-sensitive US 2-year Treasury note climbed to 4.23% on Monday, its highest level since February 2025.

The near-term outlook for Gold remains tilted to the downside, with any recovery attempts likely to attract fresh selling interest. The US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation report due later this week will be closely watched, with any surprise in the data likely to influence interest rate expectations and, in turn, Gold prices.

Technical analysis: 200-day SMA remains a key hurdle for bulls

XAU/USD maintains a bearish near-term bias as it holds below the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at roughly $4,469. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily chart is around 40, keeping momentum in weak territory, while the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains slightly negative, hinting that any rebounds are likely to face selling pressure into overhead averages.

On the topside, initial resistance is aligned with the 200-day SMA at about $4,469, with a stronger cap emerging at the 100-day SMA near $4,714 if buyers attempt a deeper recovery. On the downside, the next notable support comes in around the horizontal line at $4,000, where a break would expose further weakness and reinforce the prevailing bearish structure.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)

Gold FAQs

Why do people invest in Gold?

Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.

Who buys the most Gold?

Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.

How is Gold correlated with other assets?

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

What does the price of Gold depend on?

The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.