Australian dollar holds ground vs Japanese Yen amid May Trade Deficit

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AUD/JPY remains flat after recovering daily losses, trading around 112.10 during the Asian hours on Thursday. The currency cross held its ground as the Australian Dollar (AUD) showed resilience, even after domestic trade data significantly missed market expectations.

AUD/JPY remains calm following missing domestic trade data expectations.
Australia's Trade Balance shifted to a A$3,018M deficit in May, reversing April's surplus.
The Japanese Yen may receive support amid the potential for government intervention.

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), the Trade Balance unexpectedly swung into a deficit of A$3,018 million in May, a sharp reversal from the previous month's revised surplus of A$1,383 million. This fell well short of the market consensus, which had anticipated a surplus of A$2,200 million. The downturn was primarily driven by a 6.9% month-on-month plunge in exports, compounded by a 2.6% increase in imports.

The AUD/JPY cross moves little as the Japanese Yen (JPY) remains under intense pressure despite mounting evidence that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) may continue normalizing its monetary policy. Japan’s latest Q2 Tankan Large Manufacturing Index climbed to 22 from 17 prior, the highest level in eight years, strengthening the case for further interest rate hikes later this year.

The JPY continues to languish near its weakest level against the US Dollar (USD) in four decades. This prolonged weakness has kept traders on high alert for potential government intervention, which could put downward pressure on the AUD/JPY cross, especially ahead of a US public holiday when thinner market liquidity could magnify the impact of any official action. Reinforcing this caution, Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama reiterated warnings that authorities stand ready to respond appropriately to currency market developments at any time.

Economic Indicator

Trade Balance (MoM)

The trade balance released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics is the difference in the value of its imports and exports of Australian goods. Export data can give an important reflection of Australian growth, while imports provide an indication of domestic demand. Trade Balance gives an early indication of the net export performance. If a steady demand in exchange for Australian exports is seen, that would turn into a positive growth in the trade balance, and that should be positive for the AUD.