
A weaker tone prevails in EUR/USD, with the pair hovering around 1.1195 in Friday’s early European session. Caution could build as the day progresses, with German Industrial Production, Eurozone Retail Sales and US employment figures all scheduled for release later on Friday.

Following a global sell-off in AI stocks, demand for safe-haven assets could lend the US dollar (USD) some support against the Euro (EUR). Dilin Wu, research strategist at Pepperstone, said: "The dollar is getting some support from safe-haven demand."
At the same time, traders are trimming expectations of additional Fed rate increases following the Democrats’ win in the US midterm elections. According to the CME FedWatch tool, Fed funds futures now imply around a 70.9% chance of a 25-basis-point rate hike in December, down from more than 82.7% on Wednesday.
Attention on Friday will centre on US employment figures for possible clues to the Fed’s interest rate trajectory. September’s US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report is expected to show 65,000 job additions, while the Unemployment Rate is forecast to hold steady at 4.2% for the same period.
With few data releases in yesterday’s session, Deutsche Bank analysts point to one notable exception: “although we did get the Euro Area flash CPI print for October.” The figures, they say, “came in as expected by the consensus, with headline inflation up to a 3-year high of +4.0% in October, whilst core inflation remained at +2.5%.” Turning to bond markets, Deutsche Bank notes that “yields on 10yr bunds (-5.8bps) fell to 3.27%, whilst 10yr OATs (-17.6bps) saw their biggest daily decline since April, falling to 4.77%.” The decline, the analysts add, “also pushed the Franco-German 10yr spread down by -11.8bps to 150bps, marking its tightest level in the last couple of weeks.” They underline the resulting repricing of inflation expectations: “that led to a huge decline in inflation expectations, with the Euro 1yr inflation swap (-25.9bps) down to a two-month low of 3.10%, whilst the 1yr US inflation swap (-24.9bps) hit a two-month low of 2.16%.”
A slightly hawkish tilt emerges from ECB President Lagarde’s speech, which receives a score of 6.2/10 on FXS Speechtracker against a historical average of 5.6/10. Her emphasis that it is “still necessary to apply tools to avoid inflation running away”, alongside the challenge of distinguishing supply shocks from demand shocks, suggests that the European Central Bank remains wary of easing policy. That stance offers modest support to the Euro.
Any pronounced bullish response in the Euro is tempered by continuing uncertainty over trade and growth. Lagarde said US tariffs were unlikely to be reconsidered soon and that US mid-term votes might influence them only gradually. Her reference to the opposing effects of the energy shock and AI also points to a complicated macroeconomic environment. This suggests that the ECB will look to incoming indicators between now and December, leaving the Euro responsive to data releases and policy news.
Below the 100-day simple moving average (SMA), EUR/USD’s daily chart continues to signal a bearish near-term setup. Trading just above the 20-day Bollinger middle band suggests tentative buying interest near current levels. However, the Relative Strength Index (14), at 44, remains under the neutral threshold of 50, indicating that recovery momentum is limited within the broader downward bias.
A recovery would first encounter the upper Bollinger band near 1.1255, before reaching the 28 July low of 1.1353 and the stronger hurdle at the 100-day SMA, around 1.1415. Sustained buying beyond that level could extend the advance towards the 7 August high of 1.1581.
The lower Bollinger band near 1.1132 provides the nearest support. Should this zone give way, the psychological mark of 1.1100 would come into view, ahead of the 12 May 2025 low of 1.0951.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Learn more.)
Used by the 20 European Union countries that form the Eurozone, the Euro ranks second only to the US Dollar among the world’s most traded currencies. Its share of all foreign exchange transactions stood at 31% in 2022, with average daily turnover exceeding $2.2 trillion. With an estimated 30% share of all transactions, EUR/USD is the world’s most actively traded currency pair. It is followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
Based in Frankfurt, Germany, the European Central Bank (ECB) serves as the Eurozone’s reserve bank, setting interest rates and overseeing monetary policy. Maintaining price stability is its central mandate, whether through containing inflation or supporting growth. Changes in interest rates are its main policy instrument. The Euro generally benefits when rates are relatively high, or when higher rates are anticipated; the reverse also holds. Monetary policy is decided by the ECB Governing Council at eight meetings each year. Those decisions involve the heads of the Eurozone’s national banks and six permanent members, among them ECB President Christine Lagarde.
Measured through the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), Eurozone inflation is a key economic indicator for the Euro. An increase beyond expectations, particularly above the ECB’s 2% target, requires the central bank to raise interest rates to regain control over inflation. When interest rates in the region are relatively higher than elsewhere, the Euro usually gains support because global investors find it more attractive to place their funds there.
The Euro can react to data releases that reveal the state of the economy. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys are among the indicators that can determine the single currency’s direction. Economic strength supports the Euro by drawing in more foreign investment and potentially encouraging the ECB to raise interest rates, which would directly strengthen the currency. Weak economic readings, by contrast, are likely to weigh on the Euro. Particular attention is paid to Germany, France, Italy and Spain, the euro area’s four largest economies, as together they represent 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
The Trade Balance is another important release for the Euro, showing the gap between a country’s export earnings and its spending on imports during a specified period. Strong overseas demand for a country’s exports creates additional demand for its currency as foreign buyers seek to purchase those goods, lifting its value. A positive net Trade Balance therefore strengthens the currency, while a negative balance has the opposite effect.