美联储:通胀再次确认后将推迟降息 - 富国银行
富国银行经济学家现在预计,美联储(Fed)将因油价上涨和通胀更为顽固而推迟宽松政策。

富国银行经济学家现在预计,美联储(Fed)将因油价上涨和通胀持续而推迟宽松。他们仍预计2026年将降息50个基点,分两次在9月和12月各降息25个基点,联邦基金利率将维持在相较于长期预期仍具限制性的水平。

宽松推迟,美联储立场谨慎

“政策权衡表明美联储将保持更长时间的耐心。随着通胀重新加速且劳动力市场仍在逐步降温,美联储的双重使命正朝着相反方向拉扯。因此,美联储将表现出极大的耐心,我们已将宽松启动时间推后,但仍预计今年将总计降息50个基点,目前计划在9月和12月的FOMC会议上各降息25个基点。”

“劳动力市场仍略微处于充分就业的错误一侧,能源价格冲击增加了新的下行风险。此外,货币政策已处于限制性区域,现行联邦基金利率(约3.625%)高于SEP中值的长期预期(3.125%)。能源价格上涨可能会传导至核心通胀,但这应会被关税敏感商品通胀放缓所抵消。综合来看,我们认为FOMC下一步更可能是降息而非加息,尽管风险偏向于降息时间更晚和/或幅度更小。”

(本文由人工智能工具协助生成,编辑审核。)

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