Silver Price Forecast: Why has XAG/USD slipped below $50 amid turmoil in US bond markets?

  • Why is Silver slipping below $50.00 as US bond markets tumble?
  • US bond selling has driven 10-year Treasury yields to nearly 5.13%, a jump of almost 5.5% over the last two trading days.
  • A December interest rate hike by the Fed is a certainty, according to the CME FedWatch tool.

Selling pressure returns to Silver (XAG/USD) in Friday’s European trading session, erasing modest early gains and taking the price back below $50.00. The white metal’s broader decline resumes against a sharp sell-off in United States (US) bond markets. With inflationary pressures accelerating, market participants anticipate aggressive monetary tightening by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in the near term.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

At the time of writing, the 10-year US Treasury yield remains close to its three-week high of $5.13%. Over the past two trading days, yields on 10-year US bonds have risen by almost 5.5%.

In theory, the appeal of non-yielding assets such as Silver weakens when returns on interest-bearing US assets rise.

Why is the US inflation surprise weighing on Treasuries?

The latest US inflation report was the main catalyst for the day’s market movements, according to strategists at Deutsche Bank. They note that “that US CPI print drove the biggest moves of the day, with the monthly core CPI print for October above consensus at +0.30% (vs. +0.2% expected).” Underlining the persistence of price pressures, they say “it was the third consecutive month with core CPI at +0.3%, and if you take those three months together, the annualised pace for core CPI is running at +3.75%.” In Deutsche Bank’s assessment, “that’s the fastest pace on that measure since April 2024, so it made it increasingly difficult to dismiss this as a blip.”

Turning to the headline figures, the bank observes that “meanwhile, the headline CPI numbers were faster still, with monthly headline CPI at +0.35% (vs. +0.3% expected), with the 3-month annualised pace at +5.72%.” Deutsche Bank describes the resulting market response as follows: “for markets, the clearest impact could be seen in US Treasuries, with yields surging across the curve.”

Traders have also increased their hawkish bets on the Fed as US inflation rises. The CME FedWatch tool indicates that an interest rate increase at the December meeting is certain, including a 10% probability of a 50 basis points (bps) hike.

Silver Technical Analysis: Can the Bearish Bias Ease?

A bearish near-term outlook persists on the daily chart, where XAG/USD trades at $49.87, below the 20-period exponential moving average (EMA) of $53.08. Remaining beneath this short-term trend indicator suggests that rallies are still constrained. Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (RSI), at 34.76, sits below the neutral 50 mark, pointing to continued downward pressure rather than a decisive recovery from oversold conditions.

For the current bearish tone to ease, Silver would need a sustained move above immediate resistance at the 20-day EMA, around $53.08. Such a break would pave the way for a more constructive recovery. Unless that resistance is regained, momentum readings in the lower mid-30s favour corrective rebounds within a broader declining trend rather than a lasting reversal.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Find out more.)

Silver: Common Questions

Widely traded by investors, Silver is a precious metal with a long history as both a store of value and a medium of exchange. Gold remains more popular, but traders may choose Silver for its intrinsic value, to diversify their portfolios or as a possible hedge when inflation is high. Investors can purchase the physical metal as coins or bars. Alternatively, they can gain exposure through instruments such as Exchange Traded Funds that track Silver’s price in international markets.

A broad set of influences can move Silver prices. Its safe-haven appeal can lift prices during geopolitical instability or concerns over a deep recession, though this effect is weaker than for Gold. Lower interest rates generally support Silver because it offers no yield. The US Dollar (USD) is another important driver, as Silver is quoted in dollars (XAG/USD): a stronger Dollar tends to restrain prices, while a weaker Dollar is likely to push them higher. Investment demand, recycling rates and mining supply also play a part, with Silver far more abundant than Gold.

With electrical conductivity among the highest of any metal, exceeding that of Copper and Gold, Silver has extensive industrial applications, especially in electronics and solar energy. Stronger demand can push prices up, whereas weaker demand tends to pull them down. Developments in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also influence price fluctuations. Large industrial sectors in the US, and particularly China, consume Silver across various processes. In India, consumer demand for Silver jewellery is also an important factor in determining prices.

Gold’s price movements often set the direction for Silver. A rise in Gold is typically accompanied by gains in Silver, reflecting their similar standing as safe-haven assets. Investors may use the Gold/Silver ratio to assess the metals’ relative valuations. This ratio measures how many ounces of Silver equal the value of one ounce of Gold. A high reading may be interpreted by some investors as a sign that Silver is undervalued or Gold is overvalued. A low reading, conversely, might indicate that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.