股票市场:随着盈利保持,估值改善 – 汇丰银行
汇丰资产管理强调,全球股票指数在油价冲击中保持了韧性,而估值和风险溢价则发生了更显著的调整。

汇丰资产管理指出,全球股指在油价冲击中保持了韧性,而估值和风险溢价则发生了更为显著的调整。在美国,较弱的股价和更强的盈利预期压缩了标普500的市盈率,同时较高的盈利收益率相较于债券收益率提升了股票风险溢价,促使该行认为预期股票回报率已上升。

市盈率压缩,风险溢价扩大

“股指在油价冲击中表现出韧性。但真正的调整发生在表面之下——市场市盈率和风险溢价。”

“首先,在美国,股价走弱与可能强劲的第一季度企业盈利季以及2026年盈利预期上调相结合,意味着市场市盈率已降至约20倍。”

“稳健的利润和较高的盈利收益率迄今已超过债券收益率的上升。”

“以长期国债通胀保护证券衡量的美国实际利率今年迄今保持稳定,约为1.9%。这意味着股票风险溢价已上升,尤其是在一些新兴市场。”

“关键是预期回报率已上升,即使仅从价格图表上难以看出。”

(本文借助人工智能工具撰写,并由编辑审核。)

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