美国:能源冲击使美联储路径复杂化 – 德国商业银行
德国商业银行(Commerzbank)的Bernd Weidensteiner指出,美国3月通胀率跃升至3.3%,主要受伊朗战争相关的汽油价格上涨推动,而核心通胀率保持温和。

德国商业银行(Commerzbank)的Bernd Weidensteiner指出,美国3月份通胀率跃升至3.3%,主要受伊朗战争导致的汽油价格上涨推动,而核心通胀保持温和。该银行预计总体通胀率将在5月份接近4%,随后在2026年下半年缓解,美联储可能会维持利率不变直到2026年底。

能源冲击推高价格和风险

“美国3月份通胀率跃升至3.3%,高于2月份的2.4%。主要原因是伊朗战争导致的汽油价格上涨。”

“剔除能源和食品(‘核心率’),3月份的价格压力实际上略低于预期,环比上涨0.2%。”

“对于其他商品和服务,能源价格冲击将在未来几个月显现。”

“我们预计总体通胀率将在5月份升至接近4%。”

“假设中东局势随后缓和,油价回落至80美元,通胀将在今年下半年再次缓解,但直到2027年春季之前不会降至3%以下。”

(本文借助人工智能工具生成,并由编辑审核。)

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