美国:战争冲击使价格保持高位 – 荷兰合作银行
荷兰合作银行的Philip Marey和Kan Ji认为,伊朗冲突导致的全球油价上涨将推高美国通胀水平,并使其更加持久。

荷兰合作银行的Philip Marey和Kan Ji认为,伊朗冲突导致的全球油价上涨将推高美国通胀并使其更具持续性。他们预计美国CPI将在3月反弹,4月达到3.3%的峰值,2026年平均为2.9%,2027年为2.8%,直到2028年下半年才缓解至2.5%。这反映了滞胀性的供应冲击。

峰值为3.3%,随后缓慢下降

“尽管美国已成为石油和天然气的净出口国,但美国经济仍对全球油价敏感,因为国内燃料价格与之密切相关。”

“因此,我们预计通胀将在3月反弹。”

“鉴于荷兰合作银行的基线情景是假设霍尔木兹海峡在4月下半月战斗结束后缓慢重新开放,并且符合我们新的能源价格预测,我们现在预计美国通胀将在4月达到3.3%的峰值,随后逐步下降至2028年下半年的2.5%。”

“这意味着通胀比我们早期预测的更具持续性,2027年通胀为2.8%,仅略低于2026年2.9%的平均水平。”

“我们早期的模拟显示,如果能源价格轨迹更高,通胀的上行影响和GDP增长的下行影响可能会大幅增加。”

(本文借助人工智能工具生成,并由编辑审核。)

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