欧洲央行:6月加息幅度有限,但存在上行风险 – 德国商业银行
德国商业银行(Commerzbank)的文森特·斯塔默博士认为,欧元区采购经理人指数(PMI)数据疲软和不断上升的投入成本使欧洲央行(ECB)陷入政策困境。

德国商业银行(Commerzbank)的文森特·斯塔默博士认为,欧元区采购经理人指数(PMI)数据疲软和输入成本上升使欧洲央行(ECB)面临政策困境。该银行目前预计欧洲央行将在6月仅加息25个基点,但警告称,如果波斯湾冲突持续或升级,导致能源价格居高不下,可能迫使欧洲央行多次加息,即使欧元区企业状况恶化。

利率路径取决于波斯湾冲突

“综合PMI的下降表明经济第二季度表现疲弱。与此同时,企业采购价格上涨,并将部分更高的成本转嫁给客户。”

“这给欧洲央行带来了两难局面:为了抑制通胀,央行必须提高关键利率,但这将进一步拖累经济。因此,我们目前预计央行将在6月仅加息25个基点。”

“然而,这一预测在很大程度上取决于波斯湾冲突的进展。如果霍尔木兹海峡在下半年仍然关闭,或者军事冲突再次爆发,能源价格将长期维持高位甚至进一步上涨。”

“这也将显著增加对其他商品价格的间接影响。在这种情况下,即使欧元区企业状况进一步恶化,欧洲央行也可能多次加息。”

(本文由人工智能工具协助生成,编辑审核。)

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