
A modest rebound has done little to ease the pressure on Gold (XAU/USD), which remains on track for a weekly loss of nearly 4.50%. The metal is trading 0.14% higher on Friday as the US Dollar (USD) pares its advance following a hot US producer inflation report. XAU/USD stands at $3,879 at the time of writing, close to 13-month lows.

The prospect of a Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate increase at its December meeting has grown following this week’s US inflation releases. October’s Producer Price Index (PPI), published earlier, showed headline inflation accelerating to 6.5% YoY. Although below forecasts, the reading exceeded September’s 6.3%, driven largely by higher transportation and warehousing prices. Excluding items such as food and energy, core PPI held at the previous month’s 5%, matching estimates.
Together with Tuesday’s US Consumer Price Index (CPI) release, these figures drew responses from most Fed officials. Many of those speaking this week anticipated higher interest rates and observed that financial conditions were not restrictive.
Further rate increases are in view for San Francisco Fed Mary Daly, who said on Friday that firms are seeking to pass on higher costs. Boston Fed Susan Collins, meanwhile, cautioned that broadening inflation justified additional rate hikes. Chicago Fed Austan Goolsbee had earlier warned that the inflation figures pointed to a worsening situation, which “would make the Fed more aggressive.”
Expectations of higher interest rates were also reflected in the continued rise in US Treasury yields over the week. Supporting the Greenback, the US 10-year Treasury yield has advanced almost two basis points to 5.15%.
After touching a fresh 19-month peak of 103.42, the US Dollar Index (DXY) is trading 0.23% higher at 103.41. The index tracks the American currency against six other currencies.
According to CME FedWatch, market pricing indicates a nearly 90% probability of a 25-basis-point Fed rate increase in December, alongside a 10% probability of a 50-point hike.
Attention among Gold traders turns next week to the Federal Open Market Committee meeting minutes, Retail Sales figures and remarks from Fed officials.
Following the week’s fall, Gold seems to have established a bottom around $3,873, just above the day’s low of $3,867. Further downside nevertheless lies ahead. An extended sequence of lower highs and lower lows leaves the year-to-date trough of $3,852 open to a test. Below that level, the psychological $3,800 mark would come into focus, followed by $3,500, the swing high of 22 April 2025 that has since turned into support.
On the upside, $3,900 provides the initial resistance. Clearing this zone could pave the way towards Thursday’s intraday high of $4,000. Beyond that, $4,100 is the next level to watch, followed by the confluence of the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $4,154 and the 100-day SMA at $4,196.

Widely used both to preserve value and to facilitate exchange, Gold has held an important place throughout human history. Today, its appeal extends beyond its lustre and use in jewellery: the precious metal is broadly regarded as a safe-haven asset, or a good investment during periods of turmoil. Because it is not dependent on any particular issuer or government, Gold is also commonly viewed as protection against inflation and currency depreciation.
The largest holders of Gold are central banks. To support their currencies during unsettled periods, they typically diversify reserves and purchase Gold, strengthening perceptions of their economies and currencies. Substantial Gold holdings can help build confidence in a country’s solvency. World Gold Council data show that central banks increased their reserves by 1,136 tonnes of Gold, valued at around $70 billion, in 2022. That represents the largest annual purchase on record. Emerging-economy central banks, including those in China, India and Turkey, are rapidly expanding their Gold reserves.
Both the US Dollar and US Treasuries are major reserve and safe-haven assets, and Gold tends to move inversely to them. A decline in the Dollar generally supports Gold, allowing investors and central banks to diversify their holdings during turbulent periods. An inverse relationship also exists between Gold and risk assets. While rising stock markets tend to weigh on Gold prices, selling in riskier markets typically benefits the precious metal.
A broad range of influences can move Gold prices. Its safe-haven appeal means geopolitical unrest or concerns about a deep recession can trigger a rapid rise. Since Gold offers no yield, lower interest rates tend to support it, whereas a higher cost of money usually puts pressure on the metal. Most price movements, however, hinge on the US Dollar (USD), as Gold is denominated in dollars (XAU/USD). Dollar strength generally restrains Gold prices, while a softer Dollar is likely to lift them.